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Mahonia japonica : ウィキペディア英語版 | Mahonia japonica
''Mahonia japonica'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to Taiwan.〔(Flora of China v 19 p 781, ''Mahonia japonica'' )〕 Despite the name, it is not native to Japan though it has been known in cultivation there for centuries. ==Description== It is an evergreen shrub growing to tall by wide. The foliage is pinnate, glossy dark green above, paler beneath, and sharply toothed. Each leaf usually has 6–8 pairs of leaflets together with a single terminal leaflet. The plant will produce new shoots regularly from the base, so that it is clothed in foliage at all levels. The small scented yellow flowers are borne from autumn through winter into spring. The inflorescences are 25 cm or more long, at first arching and then pendant. Dark or black fruits develop in spring and summer.〔〔Thunberg, Carl Peter. 1784. Flora Japonica 77, ''Ilex japonica''〕〔Brown, Robert. 1818. Observations systematical and geographical on the herbarium collected by Professor Christian Smith, in the vicinity of the Congo: during the expedition to explore that river, under the command of Captain Tuckey in the year 1816. London, App. 22, ''Berberis japonica''〕〔Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. 1821. Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale 2: 22.〕〔Hayata, Bunzô. 1915. Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam 5: 5–6, ''Mahonia tikushiensis''〕
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